So today is the 21st February, a day quite close to my heart and a day that is filled with both pride and sadness for my parents. Today is International Mother Language Day or International Mother Tongue Day. A day declared in 1999 to celebrate the beauty of language. It was declared an international day of recognition after the UNESCO recognised the need to commemorate a tragic but heroic day which was already being celebrated in Bangladesh.
On this day 59 years ago West Pakistan opened fire on students and professors of the University of Dhaka for protesting their rights to retain their mother language (Bengali) and their rights NOT to adopt a language forced on them (Urdu). At least four students died defending (peacefully) the beautiful language of Bangladesh, a language I often take for granted. This day in 1952 would also spark more and more discontent from East Pakistan towards the West. It would mark the day that East Pakistan began to actively demonstrate against the West, something that would last almost 20 years and would see the genocide of 3 million Bengalis and indigenous people until finally independence would be granted in March 1971.
A language is the single most important tool human beings have. It is through language we communicate; through language we voice our love, our concerns, our annoyances, our ingenuity. We show almost everything through language. I can write this blog today because of language and it makes me feel deeply disgusted to think that people, young university students at that, had to die to retain recognition of their own language. Today over 300 million people speak Bengali, and this is in no doubt partly thanks to the massive sacrifice these students made all those years ago. I’m forever grateful.
It’s sad but I haven’t actually done this story any justice. My feelings towards this day, both because of my roots and because it is a testimony of pure bravery in the face of oppression, cannot simply be explained by a blog post. However I find comfort in the fact that all across the world at least, people will be honouring the memory of those that have died. All across the world, thanks to you, martyrs of language, people shall also be recognising the beauty in their own language. So, today, readers, celebrate your language but also please do remember those who paid the ultimate price to save their own.
Speaking of genocide, the 18th of February marked an important day for another group of university students in another part of the world. In Germany 1943 a group of four boys and one girl from the University of Munich were caught by the Gestapo (the Nazi secret police) distributing anti-Nazi propaganda leaflets. They were just a group of young students, (much like those at the University of Dhaka) but they had an almost impossible task to even dream at that time, turning the fearful German citizens against Hitler and the Third Reich.
They distributed a total of six leaflets, calling for Germans to resist Hitler’s regime. They were and still are among the bravest people of Germany and the world, yet they were caught. Betrayed by the university’s cleaner; Hans and Sophie Scholl were arrested, later so were the rest of the White Rose, and four days later they were executed.
The bravery of the students of the University of Dhaka and the White Rose is one of inspiration and utter respect. It is people like this that have shaped the world we live in today, a world of tolerance and love (for the most part). There is no doubt in my mind, that had these students not spoken out for what they believed, had they not resisted and fought back the world we live in would be extremely different. Perhaps I find their stories all the more inspiring because as a university student myself, I can’t imagine being killed for standing up for what I truly believed in. I can’t imagine being that strong-willed and determined. I have nothing but respect and admiration for them.
For more information:
http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/8246538-international-mother-language-day-21-february-2011